Thursday, February 8, 2007

Out-of-season Shedding

Has anyone else had a dog that sheds its undercoat in the "wrong" season? So far, our full bred Siberian Husky, Lobo, has not blown his coat (shed) in the winter - only in the spring and fall (a partial shed in the fall).

However, our mixed-breed, Willy, who is German Shepherd and Husky mix, has been Lobo (front) and Willy out in Michigan snow - notice the rough texture of Willy's hindquarters... she's doing some sheddingshedding during the winter. Starting around Christmas, 2006, I started noticing tufts of gray undercoat working their way up. You can see the textured look to her hindquarters in this picture with this paragraph. If you click the picture, it will open in a window all by itself (you maybe should right-click and open in a new window). Look closely (magnify if you can) and contrast that with Lobo's hindquarters. Both dogs are a bit snow-covered from play outdoors in our Michigan yard, but you can see the difference. I have combed and picked some of the obvious and loose tufts out, but I don't want to do too much because we leave the dogs tied outside during the day when everyone is at work. Yes, each has sheltered areas to get out of the wind - and you should, too, if you have a dog outside in cold weather, especially with zero degrees Fahrenheit and below wind chill.

Lobo's hindquarters show a bit of matting, but not shedding. He really dislikes brushing and combing, so I don't tend to brush his short coat out as often as I probably should. But, since he does have a short coat - shorter that Willy's - it's not as bad as if he had longer fur.

Another difference between their coats, Willy's coat has different guard hairs than Lobo's. The husky has kinkier guard hairs. Willy (with Shepherd background) has straight guard hairs that are much longer down the middle of her back that elsewhere. Willy's undercoat is gray, which you'd never guess from looking at her. The tufts can be "picked" out with fingers when loose, or we can use a shedding comb, undercoat rake, slicker brush, or (easiest to find) a stiff human hair comb. She is fine with any of these, and none seems to hurt her skin as long as I am careful. Willy can shed out a large paper shopping bag full of fur during the spring!

I comb Lobo in the spring (takes several weeks altogether), and I mean human plastic comb because he "tells" me that the shedding combs and such made of metal, hurt his skin. Lobo can "blow" or shed just as much undercoat as Willy, but the fur is creamy colored and has a different texture (kinkier). It's hard to define the differences. One is that Lobo's undercoat feels a bit waxy, even though I don't really end up with a residue on my hands. Also, Lobo does not end up smelling like a dog (Willy can stink like a dog), and didn't even keep skunk smell strongly on his coat when he was sprayed. The guard hairs left on Lobo are more sparse that on Willy, and he looks quite strange with little undercoat.

And on the off-season shedding - I thought at first that I did not adequately comb out Willy's coat during the spring and summer. Now, I think that perhaps Willy is just shedding out of season because we had a very warm start to the winter in 2006. Even the flowers and flowering bushes were fooled - I had a few yellow blossoms on our Forsythia bush in late December!

Sunday, February 4, 2007

Shepherd-Husky Dog Mix peculiarities

Willy, shepherd-husky mix looks for mice under the snow
I think our shepherd-husky mix is one of the most intelligent dogs I've seen. She is not a fast runner like our full-husky, but if you've seen the pictures from my website (www.huskydogs.net), you can see the husky look to her tail and legs. This dog is also very outgoing, loving to meet people and be pet by anyone around - like a typical husky is usually people-friendly. Also, like a husky, she pulls while being walked and is very, very strong. One thing she does not have is that innate husky need to run, run, run, - oh yeah, and run.

Speaking of strong, this is one thing we have had trouble with. Our dog is so strong that she could pull over 200 pounds on a snow sled (in snow) on her own, even up a bit of a incline. Therefore, we had trouble when we tied our dog out, either on a chain or cable. While we let our dogs sleep inside at night, and they are inside with us during daytimes when we are home. However, when everyone is gone, we put the dogs out on a cable or chain. The shepherd-mix, as she reached one year of age, was able to pull any stake we used out of the ground. We even tried a heavy calf stake-out pole embedded in concrete, buried 3 feet in the ground (unfortunately, our yard is quite sandy - typical for the west side of Michigan). She even bent the pole right over. All of the pulling is from trying to chase after stray dogs or squirrels, and she starts from a lot of slack in the line - so has a lot of speed when hitting the end of the line.

Our eventual solution was to fill a half-55 gallon barrel with cement, burying a solid iron pole with a hoop end (I think it's a 1" diameter) in the cement. We use the heaviest cable available in the stores for the cable, and change the cable at least one a year.

Okay, so that's about her strength. Anyone who has a husky or husky-mix had better start very early to train the dog NOT to pull during walks. Sorry, I cannot tell anyone how to accomplish that, as we never did train our to not pull. Maybe, researching how people train huskies to mush (and therefore to start and stop pulling) could give husky owners some clues. Some weblinks I've found include:

Also with training, make sure any dog learns to not jump up on people during enthusiastic greetings. Our mixed breed was 65 pounds at her ideal weight (she's a bit overweight right now). With her intelligence, our dog learned to sit, stay, talk, and shake quite easily (my husband is the trainer). She was taught to look at us by hearing her name first, knowing then to pay attention. My husband had us all us the same words, and have the same expectation (for instance, stay in place across the room until "released" with the proper command). We also used hand signals to augment the words. One example is to how one hand up in a typical "stop" guesture while telling the dog to stay. Maybe it was the training, but I expect it was the shepherd in her, this dog actually listens (MOST if the time) when called while running around the yard (the exception usually involved being hot the sent of a mouse or chipmunk).